---
lang: en
type: Taxon
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title: "What Is Gewürztraminer? Grape, Regions & Wine Style"
description: Gewürztraminer is a pink-skinned aromatic grape producing deeply perfumed whites with lychee, rose, and spice notes. Alsace is its quality capital; the nam
llms_summary: Gewürztraminer. (Turckheim, Alsace, France). Profile. Aromatic Profile Lychee, rose petal, ginger, spice. Climate Affinity Cool to moderate. Global Plantings 20 kha. Key Regions Alsace, Alto Adige, New Zealand. Parentage Aromatic mutation of Savagnin/Traminer family. Primary Color White. Skin Character Pink skins, early budding. Typical ABV 13.5 %. Wine grape variety directories. Gewürztraminer is a pink-skinned aromatic grape producing deeply perfumed whites with lychee, rose, and spice notes. Alsace is its quality capital; the nam. canonical profile on Structured Pages
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site: structured-pages
slug: gewurztraminer
date_created: 2026-09-02
date_modified: 2026-09-13
license: Original HVCE synopsis; facts synthesized from cited ampelographic literature.
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    slug: gewurztraminer
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---
# Gewürztraminer

Gewürztraminer is a pink-skinned aromatic grape producing deeply perfumed whites with lychee, rose, and spice notes. Alsace is its quality capital; the name signals the “spiced” (gewürz) Traminer mutation.

*Last updated: 2026-09-13*

## Record

- **Title**: [Gewürztraminer](https://structuredpages.com/gewurztraminer/index.md)
- **Place**: Turckheim, Alsace, France
- **Range**: france · alsace · italy · alto-adige · new-zealand
- **Use case**: Wine grape variety directories
- **Website**: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gew%C3%BCrztraminer
- **Contact address**: Turckheim, Alsace, France
- **Coordinates**: 48.195, 7.312
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### Description

#### Origin & History

Gewurztraminer is a member of the Savagnin (Traminer) grape family. The name derives from "Traminer," referencing the village of Tramin (Termeno) in Alto Adige (South Tyrol), Italy, and the prefix "Gewurz" (meaning spiced or aromatic in German). The aromatic mutation that defines modern Gewurztraminer, including pink-to-rose-tinted berry skins and intensified perfume compared to non-aromatic Traminer, is documented from the 19th century, though the exact timing is uncertain (Robinson, Harding & Vouillamoz, *Wine Grapes*, 2012, ISBN 978-1-846-14446-2). DNA analysis confirms its identity as an aromatic variant within the Savagnin family. Registered in the OIV VIVC (Wikidata: Q276).

#### Viticultural Characteristics

Gewurztraminer buds early (spring frost risk) and ripens early, requiring careful site selection for temperature moderation. Low natural acidity and a tendency toward high potential alcohol present the key winemaking challenges. Pink skins contribute tannin-like phenolics if maceration is prolonged. In Alsace, grands crus sited on granite, sandstone, and volcanic soils (Hengst, Goldert, Steingrubler) offer thermal conditions suited to full ripening without excessive alcohol accumulation.

#### Winemaking Style

Almost always unoaked; the goal is to preserve the variety's extraordinary aromatic signature (lychee, damask rose, ginger, allspice) through long cool fermentations. Alcohol management is a challenge in warm years, as Gewurztraminer easily reaches 14-15% abv, which fatigues the palate if the wine lacks compensating acid or residual sugar. Off-dry to slightly sweet versions are common because a touch of sugar buffers the low acidity. Alsace Vendange Tardive and Selection de Grains Nobles categories allow intense dessert expressions.

#### Food Pairing

- Off-dry Alsace: Munster cheese (the canonical regional pairing), choucroute garnie, Thanksgiving turkey
- Dry styles: spiced Alsatian dishes, Chinese five-spice preparations, mildly spiced Vietnamese food
- Vendange Tardive: fruit-forward desserts, foie gras, mild blue cheese

#### Sources

*Claims marked (✓) were cross-referenced against publicly accessible documents at time of authorship (2026-09-02)*

- (✓) Robinson, J., Harding, J., & Vouillamoz, J. (2012). *Wine Grapes: A Complete Guide to 1,368 Vine Varieties*. Allen Lane. ISBN 978-1-846-14446-2. Gewurztraminer entry.
- (✓) CIVA (Conseil Interprofessionnel des Vins d'Alsace). [vinsalsace.com](https://www.vinsalsace.com/)
- (✓) Wikipedia, "Gewurztraminer". [en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gewurztraminer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gewurztraminer) (Wikidata: Q276)
- Timing of the aromatic mutation separating Gewurztraminer from Savagnin is uncertain; treat 19th-century attribution as approximate.

### Categories

- white wine
- aromatic
- alsace
- cool climate
- french
- italian

### Attributes

| Property | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Aromatic Profile | Lychee, rose petal, ginger, spice |
| Climate Affinity | Cool to moderate |
| Global Plantings | 20 kha |
| Key Regions | Alsace, Alto Adige, New Zealand |
| Parentage | Aromatic mutation of Savagnin/Traminer family |
| Primary Color | White |
| Skin Character | Pink skins, early budding |
| Typical ABV | 13.5 % |

## Notable Regions & Styles

Key producing regions for this variety, showing the dominant style and the applicable classification framework (AOC, DOC, AVA, GI, DO, DAC, PDO).

| Region | Country | Style | Classification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Alsace (Grand Cru) | France | Richest; spiced, concentrated; Hengst, Goldert, Steingrubler benchmarks; often off-dry | AOC Grand Cru |
| Alsace (Vendange Tardive / SGN) | France | Extremely late-harvest; noble rot possible; dessert style | AOC (VT or SGN) |
| Alto Adige | Italy | Leaner, more aromatic and acid-forward than Alsace; alpine freshness | DOC |
| Pfalz | Germany | Off-dry to medium-sweet; floral; lighter body | Pradikat |
| Gisborne | New Zealand | Perfumed, tropical; lighter in body; accessible | GI |

## Frequently asked questions

### What makes Gewurztraminer so distinctive?

Gewurztraminer is immediately recognizable by its intense lychee, damask rose, ginger, and allspice aromas, which are among the most dramatic of any white wine grape. Pink skins and naturally low acidity further distinguish it from most other white varieties.

### Is Gewurztraminer always sweet?

Not necessarily. Alsace Gewurztraminer ranges from dry to very sweet (Vendange Tardive, Selection de Grains Nobles). However, even ostensibly dry versions often carry some residual sugar to balance the naturally low acidity, so checking the label or tasting note for sugar level is worthwhile.

### What food pairs with Gewurztraminer?

The classic Alsatian pairing is Munster cheese with off-dry Gewurztraminer. It also suits choucroute garnie, Chinese five-spice dishes, Indian and Thai curries with aromatic spices, and foie gras when off-dry or sweet.

### Where does the best Gewurztraminer come from?

Alsace, France produces the benchmark expression, particularly from grands crus on granite and volcanic soils (Hengst, Goldert, Steingrubler). Alto Adige in Italy produces a crisper, more aromatic and acid-forward style. Germany's Pfalz and New Zealand's Gisborne also produce notable examples.
